Integrated pest management, or IPM, is a process you can use to solve pest problems while minimizing risks to people and the environment. IPM can be used to manage all kinds of pests anywhere—in urban, agricultural, and wildland or natural areas.
Order Diptera—Flies and Maggots. John L. Capinera, in Handbook of Vegetable Pests (Second Edition), 2020 Management. Sampling. Liquid bait traps such as the McPhail trap (McPhail, 1937, 1939) have long been used in fruit fly detection efforts, but they require considerable maintenance so there is a continuing effort to develop effective but inexpensive trap technology. Pesticides are classified as "restricted use" for a variety of reasons, such as potential for or history of groundwater contamination. The RUP classification restricts a product, or its uses, to use by a certificated pesticide applicator or under the direct supervision of a certified applicator. Certification programs are administered by theIntegrated pest management (IPM) is a holistic approach to pest management that seeks to minimize the use of pesticides while still protecting crop yields. IPM relies on cultural, biological, and chemical control methods to prevent or reduce pest populations. Cultural control methods include crop rotation, sanitation, and proper irrigation.
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